Whilst fishing off the coast of Honduras in 2023, a gaggle of anglers stumbled upon an extraordinary sight: a pod of orcas removing a sperm whale.
The underwater assault—which was once arranged and bloody—spread out over many mins along the anglers’ vessel.
Now, over a 12 months later, biologists have tracked down eyewitness accounts of the incident in addition to movies and pictures, that have been integrated in a learn about printed on Jan. 13 within the magazine Aquatic Mammals.
The learn about represents the primary documented case of orcas looking sperm whales within the waters off the Central American nation, a stretch of the Caribbean Sea that has been “somewhat unexplored.”
“This stumble upon really shocked us …” Gabriela Ochoa, one of the vital learn about’s authors, stated in a magazine information free up.
The coordinated hunt
All of it started when a trio of hobbyist anglers have been crusing off Honduras’ Bay Islands—about 30 miles from the mainland—on Nov. 24, 2023.
Whilst trawling for sardini, one of those mid-sized fish, they spotted a flurry of process within the distance.
Upon maneuvering nearer to the commotion, they noticed 3 orcas—an grownup male and a mother-calf pair—circling a sperm whale, which measured below 20 toes.
“In step with the anglers, the assault was once already underway once they arrived because the killer whales have been noticed coordinating their assault at the sperm whale in waves,” the learn about stated.
For the following 30 minutes, the 2 grownup orcas, by way of turns, bit the whale and dragged it underwater, making an attempt to stop it from surfacing.
Then the huge marine mammals disappeared underneath the waves, leaving the anglers in suspense.
After about 20 mins, “huge chunks of blubber and blood” materialized on the floor—signaling the quest were a success.
The whale’s carcass in the end floated into view, and the anglers watched for roughly an hour because the orcas sank their tooth into their hard-won meal. A video posted by way of Aquatic Mammals depicts the orcas consuming the prey.
However, “because the anglers attempted to get nearer to watch the killer whales feeding, the huge male started vocalizing and charging immediately on the anglers’ vessel,” the learn about stated. In consequence, the anglers left the world.
Biologists’ research
“Our document is the primary to supply documented witness of sperm whale predation by way of killer whales within the western Caribbean Sea,” the learn about stated.
Up to now, there were reviews of orcas within the area attacking various different species, together with pantropical noticed dolphins, Bryde’s whales and short-finned pilot whales—however predation had no longer been showed.
As supported by way of those reviews, orcas within the Caribbean and different tropical waters are believed to be “generalist hunters,” in contrast to the specialist hunters present in chillier waters.
Additional, the noticed orcas seemed to have taken section in a “cooperative looking technique”—which may also be deployed to assist them overpower higher prey.
Then again, researchers famous that, since the video does no longer depict the whale alive, they can not rule out the chance that the orcas scavenged it. This state of affairs, despite the fact that, is not going.
They concluded, “this documented match of killer whale predation on a sperm whale within the Caribbean Sea serves as a essential addition to the present wisdom of cetacean interactions inside of this area.”
Along with Ochoa, the learn about was once authored by way of Eric Angel Ramos and Daniel Gonzalez-Socoloske.
Additional info:
Gabriela M. Ochoa et al, Predation of a Sperm Whale (Physeter macrocephalus) by way of Killer Whales (Orcinus orca) in Guanaja, Honduras, Aquatic Mammals (2025). DOI: 10.1578/AM.51.1.2025.31
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Anglers glimpse infrequent second of orcas ‘coordinating’ assault on whale (2025, January 16)
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