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Striking Boeing factory workers say they are ready to hold out for a better contract

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Striking Boeing factory workers say they are ready to hold out for a better contract


Striking Boeing factory workers say they are ready to hold out for a better contract
Boeing Machinists Union member Nico Padilla, front, and others wave to passing traffic on the picket line at the Everett plant, Friday, Sept. 13, 2024, in Everett, Wash. Credit: AP Photo/John Froschauer

Blue-collar workers from Boeing walked picket lines in the Pacific Northwest instead of building airplanes on Friday after they overwhelmingly rejected a proposed contract that would have raised their wages by 25% over four years.

The strike by 33,000 machinists will not disrupt airline flights anytime soon, but it is expected to shut down production of Boeing’s best-selling jetliners, marking yet another setback for a company already dealing with billions of dollars in financial losses and a damaged reputation.

The company said it was taking steps to conserve cash while its CEO looks for ways to come up with a contract that the unionized factory workers will accept.

Late Friday, the Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service said it would convene new talks early next week.

“FMCS has been in contact with both IAM and Boeing to support their return to the negotiation table and commends the parties on their willingness to meet and work towards a mutually acceptable resolution,” the agency said in a statement.

Boeing stock fell 3.7% Friday, bringing its decline for the year to nearly 40%.

The strike started soon after a regional branch of the International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers reported that in a Thursday vote, 94.6% of participating members rejected a contract offer that the union’s own bargaining committee had endorsed, and 96% voted to strike.

Shortly after midnight, striking workers stood outside the Boeing factory in Renton, Washington, with signs reading, “Have you seen the damn housing prices?” Car horns honked and a boom box played songs including Twisted Sister’s “We’re Not Gonna Take It” and Taylor Swift’s “Look What You Made Me Do.”

Many of the workers who spoke to reporters said they considered the wage offer inadequate given how much the cost of living has increase in the Pacific Northwest. John Olson said his pay had increased just 2% during his six years at Boeing.

“The last contract we negotiated was 16 years ago, and the company is basing the wage increases off of wages from 16 years ago,” the 45-year-old toolmaker said. “They don’t even keep up with the cost of inflation.”

Others said they were unhappy about the company’s decision to change the criteria used to calculate annual bonuses.

The machinists make $75,608 per year on average, not counting overtime, and that would have risen to $106,350 by the end of the proposed four-year contract, according to Boeing.

Under the rejected contract, workers would have received $3,000 lump sum payments and a reduced share of health care costs in addition to pay raises. Boeing also met a key union demand by promising to build its next new plane in Washington state.

However, the offer fell short of the union’s initial demand for pay raises of 40% over three years. The union also wanted to restore traditional pensions that were axed a decade ago but settled for an increase in new Boeing contributions to employee 401(k) retirement accounts of up to $4,160 per worker.

The head of the union local, IAM District 751 President Jon Holden, said the union would survey members to find out which issues they want to stress when negotiations resume. Boeing responded to the strike announcement by saying it was “ready to get back to the table to reach a new agreement.”

“The message was clear that the tentative agreement we reached with IAM leadership was not acceptable to the members. We remain committed to resetting our relationship with our employees and the union,” the company said in a statement.

Boeing Chief Financial Officer Brian West, speaking Friday at an investor conference in California, said the company was disappointed that it had a deal with union leadership, only to see it rejected by rank-and-file workers.

Striking Boeing factory workers say they are ready to hold out for a better contract
Boeing employee Ritz Amador, 40, who works as a customer coordinator, wears a “Make Boeing Great Again” cap while picketing after union members voted overwhelmingly to reject a contract offer and go on strike Friday, Sept. 13, 2024, outside the company’s factory in Renton, Wash. Credit: AP Photo/Lindsey Wasson

During the strike, Boeing will lose an important source of cash: Airlines pay most of the purchase price when they take delivery of a new plane. West said Boeing—which has about $60 billion in total debt—is now looking at ways to conserve cash. He declined to estimate the financial impact of the strike, saying it would depend on how long the walkout lasts.

Before the strike, new CEO Kelly Ortberg gathered feedback from workers during visits to factory floors, and he “is already at work to get an agreement that meets and addresses their concerns,” West said.

White House press secretary Karine Jean-Pierre said Biden administration officials have contacted Boeing and the union.

“We believe that they need to negotiate in good faith and work towards an agreement that gives employees benefits that they deserve. It would make the company stronger as well,” she said.

Very little has gone right for Boeing this year, from a panel blowing out and leaving a gaping hole in one of its passenger jets in January to NASA leaving two astronauts in space rather sending them home on a problem-plagued Boeing spacecraft.

The striking machinists assemble the 737 Max, Boeing’s best-selling airliner, along with the 777 jet and the 767 cargo plane. The walkout likely will not stop production of Boeing 787 Dreamliners, which are built by nonunion workers in South Carolina.

The strike is another challenge for Ortberg, who just six weeks ago was given the job of turning around a company that has lost more than $25 billion in the last six years and fallen behind European rival Airbus.

Ortberg made a last-ditch effort to salvage a deal that had unanimous backing from the union’s negotiators. He told machinists Wednesday that “no one wins” in a walkout and a strike would put Boeing’s recovery in jeopardy and raise more doubt about the company in the eyes of its airline customers.

“For Boeing, it is no secret that our business is in a difficult period, in part due to our own mistakes in the past,” he said. “Working together, I know that we can get back on track, but a strike would put our shared recovery in jeopardy, further eroding trust with our customers and hurting our ability to determine our future together.”

Ortberg faced a difficult position, according to union leader Holden, because machinists were bitter about stagnant wages and concessions they have made since 2008 on pensions and health care to prevent the company from moving jobs elsewhere.

“This is about respect, this is about the past, and this is about fighting for our future,” Holden said in announcing the strike.

The suspension of airplane production could prove costly for beleaguered Boeing, depending on how long it runs. The last Boeing strike, in 2008, lasted eight weeks and cost the company about $100 million daily in deferred revenue. A 1995 strike lasted 10 weeks.

Before the tentative agreement was announced Sunday, Jefferies aerospace analyst Sheila Kahyaoglu estimated a strike would cost the company about $3 billion based on the 2008 strike plus inflation and current airplane-production rates.

A.J. Jones, a quality inspector who has been at Boeing for 10 years, was among the workers picketing on a corner near Boeing’s Renton campus. He said he was glad union members had decided to hold out for more pay.

“I’m not sure how long this strike is going to take, but however long it takes, we will be here until we get a better deal,” Jones said.

© 2024 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed without permission.

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Striking Boeing factory workers say they are ready to hold out for a better contract (2024, September 14)
retrieved 14 September 2024
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Strike at Argentina’s flagship airline hits 30,000 passengers

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Strike at Argentina’s flagship airline hits 30,000 passengers


Aerolineas Argentinas airplanes are pictured on the tarmac
Aerolineas Argentinas airplanes are pictured on the tarmac.

A strike by pilots and crew demanding salary increases in inflation-hit Argentina affected more than 30,000 passengers on Friday, according to the Aerolineas Argentinas airline and unions.

As workers walked off the job for the second time this month, President Javier Milei was preparing to sign a decree declaring the aviation sector an “essential service” to guarantee a minimum level of service during such strikes, his spokesman said.

The 24-hour strike led to the cancellation of 319 flights, mainly impacting domestic and regional travelers, but also hundreds of passengers heading to the United States and Europe.

Costa Rican engineer Alex Rodriguez, 53, was stranded while on his way to visit one of South America’s top tourist attractions, the breathtaking Iguazu Falls on the border between Argentina and Brazil.

“We had planned the holiday a long time ago, about three months ago. We came from very far away, it was expensive and then everything fell through,” he told AFP.

The general secretary of the Association of Aeronautical Personnel (APA), Juan Pablo Brey, said the purchasing power of aviation staff had fallen 40 percent since Milei took office in December.

Since taking office in December, Milei has applied a drastic austerity program in a bid to rein in chronic inflation and decades of government overspending.

However, annual inflation still stands at 236.7 percent and the economic slowdown sparked by the budget cuts has hit Argentines’ pockets hard.

Brey told a local radio station that cabin crew earned 729,000 pesos ($730 at the official exchange rate) and ground crew members 500,000 pesos—half what they could make at some low-cost companies.

Aerolineas Argentinas said the strike was “untimely, abusive and out of context, promoted by union leaders in an irresponsible manner.”

Milei’s spokesman Manuel Adorni said that those striking would be “fined and sanctioned.”

Milei had tried to privatize Aerolineas Argentinas as part of his sweeping economic reforms, but was forced to remove the company from the list of those to be privatized to get his measures through parliament earlier this year.

© 2024 AFP

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Strike at Argentina’s flagship airline hits 30,000 passengers (2024, September 13)
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Boeing works to conserve cash as 33,000 factory workers go on strike

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Boeing works to conserve cash as 33,000 factory workers go on strike


Boeing works to conserve cash as 33,000 factory workers go on strike
Boeing Machinists Union members Dave Hendrickson, left, and Steven Wilson, right, on the picket line at the Renton assembly plant, Friday, Sept. 13, 2024, in Renton, Wash. Credit: AP Photo/John Froschauer

Blue-collar workers from Boeing walked picket lines in the Pacific Northwest instead of building airplanes on Friday after they overwhelmingly rejected a proposed contract that would have raised their wages by 25% over four years.

The strike by 33,000 machinists will not disrupt airline flights anytime soon, but it is expected to shut down production of Boeing’s best-selling jetliners, marking yet another setback for a company already dealing with billions of dollars in financial losses and a damaged reputation.

The company said it was taking steps to conserve cash while its CEO looks for ways to come up with a contract that the unionized factory workers will accept.

Boeing stock fell more than 3% in afternoon trading, bringing its decline for the year to nearly 40%.

The strike started soon after a regional branch of the International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers reported that in a Thursday vote, 94.6% of participating members rejected a contract offer that the union’s own bargaining committee had endorsed, and 96% voted to strike.

Shortly after midnight, striking workers stood outside the Boeing factory in Renton, Washington, with signs reading, “Historic contract my ass” and “Have you seen the damn housing prices?” Car horns honked and a boom box played songs including Twisted Sister’s “We’re Not Gonna Take It” and Taylor Swift’s “Look What You Made Me Do.”

Many of the workers who spoke to reporters said they considered the wage offer inadequate given how much the cost of living has increase in the Pacific Northwest. John Olson said his pay has increased just 2% during his six years at Boeing.

“The last contract we negotiated was 16 years ago, and the company is basing the wage increases off of wages from 16 years ago,” the 45-year-old toolmaker said. “They don’t even keep up with the cost of inflation.”

Others said they were unhappy about the company’s decision to change the criteria used to calculate annual bonuses.

The machinists make $75,608 per year on average, not counting overtime, and that would have risen to $106,350 by the end of the proposed four-year contract, according to Boeing.

Under the rejected contract, workers would have received $3,000 lump sum payments and a reduced share of health care costs in addition to pay raises. Boeing also met a key union demand by promising to build its next new plane in Washington state.

However, the offer fell short of the union’s initial demand for pay raises of 40% over three years. The union also wanted to restore traditional pensions that were axed a decade ago but settled for an increase in new Boeing contributions to employee 401(k) retirement accounts of up to $4,160 per worker.

The head of the union local, IAM District 751 President Jon Holden, said the union would survey members to find out which issues they want to stress when negotiations resume. Boeing responded to the strike announcement by saying it was “ready to get back to the table to reach a new agreement.”

“The message was clear that the tentative agreement we reached with IAM leadership was not acceptable to the members. We remain committed to resetting our relationship with our employees and the union,” the company said in a statement.

Boeing Chief Financial Officer Brian West, speaking Friday at an investor conference in California, said the company was disappointed that it had a deal with union leadership, only to see it rejected by rank-and-file workers.

During the strike, Boeing will lose an important source of cash: Airlines pay most of the purchase price when they take delivery of a new plane. West said Boeing—which has about $60 billion in total debt—is now looking at ways to conserve cash. He declined to estimate the financial impact of the strike, saying it would depend on how long the walkout lasts.

Before the strike, new CEO Kelly Ortberg gathered feedback from workers during visits to factory floors, and he “is already at work to get an agreement that meets and addresses their concerns,” West said.

Very little has gone right for Boeing this year, from a panel blowing out and leaving a gaping hole in one of its passenger jets in January to NASA leaving two astronauts in space rather sending them home on a problem-plagued Boeing spacecraft.

The striking machinists assemble the 737 Max, Boeing’s best-selling airliner, along with the 777 jet and the 767 cargo plane. The walkout likely will not stop production of Boeing 787 Dreamliners, which are built by nonunion workers in South Carolina.

The strike is another challenge for Ortberg, who just six weeks ago was given the job of turning around a company that has lost more than $25 billion in the last six years and fallen behind European rival Airbus.

Ortberg made a last-ditch effort to salvage a deal that had unanimous backing from the union’s negotiators. He told machinists Wednesday that “no one wins” in a walkout and a strike would put Boeing’s recovery in jeopardy and raise more doubt about the company in the eyes of its airline customers.

“For Boeing, it is no secret that our business is in a difficult period, in part due to our own mistakes in the past,” he said. “Working together, I know that we can get back on track, but a strike would put our shared recovery in jeopardy, further eroding trust with our customers and hurting our ability to determine our future together.”

Ortberg faced a difficult position, according to union leader Holden, because machinists were bitter about stagnant wages and concessions they have made since 2008 on pensions and health care to prevent the company from moving jobs elsewhere.

“This is about respect, this is about the past, and this is about fighting for our future,” Holden said in announcing the strike.

The suspension of airplane production could prove costly for beleaguered Boeing, depending on how long it runs. The last Boeing strike, in 2008, lasted eight weeks and cost the company about $100 million daily in deferred revenue. A 1995 strike lasted 10 weeks.

Before the tentative agreement was announced Sunday, Jefferies aerospace analyst Sheila Kahyaoglu estimated a strike would cost the company about $3 billion based on the 2008 strike plus inflation and current airplane-production rates.

Solomon Hammond, 33, another Renton toolmaker, said he was prepared to strike indefinitely to secure a better contract.

Boeing’s offer “just doesn’t line up with the current climate. The wages are just too low,” Hammond said. “I make $47 an hour and work paycheck to paycheck. Everything costs more.”

© 2024 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed without permission.

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Boeing works to conserve cash as 33,000 factory workers go on strike (2024, September 13)
retrieved 13 September 2024
from https://techxplore.com/news/2024-09-boeing-cash-factory-workers.html

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Global warming is driving rapid evolutionary response in fruit flies, research suggests

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Global warming is driving rapid evolutionary response in fruit flies, research suggests


The evolutionary response to global warming of the Drosophila subobscura fly accelerates at unprecedented rates
Five decades of D. subobscura evolutionary response to global warming in Europe. Credit: Nature Climate Change (2024). DOI: 10.1038/s41558-024-02128-6

Researchers from the UAB have observed that the rise in temperatures and episodes of heat waves in the past two decades has accelerated the presence of genetic variations that increase tolerance to high temperatures in populations of flies commonly found in European forests, the Drosophila subobscura.

The evolutionary response was generated through an increase in the relative frequency of genetic variations already existing in individuals of the species, and not new variations. This therefore implies a rate of global warming which may have put at risk species with lower levels of genetic variation.

Conducting research into evolutionary responses to global warming is an arduous task. There are few studies and those existing date back to the end of the past century.

In order to update the monitoring of these evolutionary responses within a context of increased global warming, researchers from the UAB Department of Genetics and Microbiology Francisco Rodríguez-Trelles Astruga and Rosa Tarrío Fernández studied the genetic variations of the Drosophila subobscura fly, much smaller than the domestic fly and commonly found in many European forests.

In this species, climate adaptation is mediated by a type of genetic variation known as a chromosomal inversion polymorphism. Certain inversions, a type of mutation that changes the orientation of genome segments, provide the individual with a higher tolerance to cold temperatures, while others provide more tolerance to heat.

The results, obtained by the UAB researchers and published in Nature Climate Change, confirm those obtained in previous studies, which indicated that the proportion of inversions favoring heat tolerance increased and those favoring cold tolerance diminished. The study shows, for the first time, how this pattern has accelerated at unprecedented speed in the past two decades in temperate Europe versus the Mediterranean, following the impact of longer and more intense heat waves.

“The study began in 2015 and included hard work both in the field and laboratory. We spent four years capturing samples of Drosophila subobscura in 12 localities in Europe at different latitudes. Local inhabitants explained their experiences of witnessing heat waves they had never seen before. Later, we characterized each of the samples genetically in our laboratory at the UAB,” explains Rodríguez-Trelles.

The researchers gathered samples in Vienna, Austria; Leuven, Belgium; Lagrasse, Montpellier and Villars, France; Tübingen, Germany; Groningen, the Netherlands; Leuk, Switzerland; Malaga, Punta Umbria, Riba-roja de Túria and Queralbs, Spain.

The evolutionary response to global warming of the Drosophila subobscura fly accelerates at unprecedented rates
The 12 European sample sites and their distribution relative to the Mediterranean–temperate climate transition zone. Credit: Nature Climate Change (2024). DOI: 10.1038/s41558-024-02128-6

The projections indicate that, if a greater effort is not put into mitigating global warming, the central European populations of this species will become genetically indistinguishable from populations in southern Europe by 2050.

According to Professor Rodríguez-Telles, coordinator of the Ph.D. program in Genetics at the UAB, “This is unheard of, since it is a model species appearing in textbooks as an example of how genetic variability aids in adapting to climates existing in different latitudes.”

Researchers did not detect any new inversions in the Drosophila subobscura samples except for those already existing, which leads them to conclude that the pace at which new inversions appear is too slow to make up for the increase in temperatures. This perspective is especially concerning in light of the increased number of insect species that are less able than Drosophila subobscura to adapt evolutionarily to global warming.

Plasticity and evolution, adaptation mechanisms in the face of rising temperatures

Human-caused global warming continues to worsen and the adverse consequences are accumulating as predicted by science. There are two main ways that organisms adjust to temperature increases: plasticity and evolution. While the first works at the individual level, the second works at the population and species level. Examples of plasticity are physiological acclimation in situ or relocating to a place with a more tolerable temperature.

When an increase in temperature exceeds the capacity of some individuals to adapt and there are no thermal shelters, the survival of the species depends on the genetically more thermotolerant individuals. This is when evolution is triggered, which is the response mechanism analyzed in this study.

“The observation of evolutionary responses to global warming is both good and bad news,” explains Rodríguez-Trelles.

“Good, because it means that there are genetic variations to help tolerate thermal stress. Bad, because it means the death of the unfortunate whose thermotolerant genetic variations are insufficient. Plus, if global warming evolves too fast and lasts too long, even those with higher thermotolerance may succumb, leading to the extinction of the species,” he concludes.

More information:
Francisco Rodríguez-Trelles et al, Acceleration of Drosophila subobscura evolutionary response to global warming in Europe, Nature Climate Change (2024). DOI: 10.1038/s41558-024-02128-6

Citation:
Global warming is driving rapid evolutionary response in fruit flies, research suggests (2024, September 13)
retrieved 13 September 2024
from https://phys.org/news/2024-09-global-rapid-evolutionary-response-fruit.html

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Fingertip device enables realistic touch for a wide range of applications

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Fingertip device enables realistic touch for a wide range of applications


Realistic touch technology unveiled at the British Science Festival
Haptic fingertip interface. Credit: Nature Communications (2024). DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-51779-8

A fingertip device that closely mimics the sensation of interacting with real objects, developed by a team led by UCL researchers, paves the way for applications in diagnosing loss of touch, video calls, robotic surgery and hazardous waste handling.

The study, published in Nature Communications, describes the development of the new touch-related technology, which enables the delivery of realistic feedback in the human fingertip to simulate touch more naturally than previous devices.

The more lifelike design of the technology means it will help to better understand the complexities of our sense of touch, with a wide range of applications already being considered.

One potential application of the technology is improving the diagnosis of patients experiencing loss of touch. Currently, this is diagnosed by a clinician touching the skin with single-fiber brushes of increasing weight and asking the patient if they can feel it, giving an indication where loss of sensation is located and how acute it is.

The bioinspired haptic (BAMH) system could be used to automate this process, speeding it up, freeing up clinicians’ time and providing more empirical data on which to base diagnoses.

Professor Helge Wurdemann, an author of the study from UCL Mechanical Engineering, said, “The BAMH system enhances our ability to quantify both the sensitivity—the minimum stimulus intensity required for humans to perceive a touch—and the differentiation of stimuli in human fingers. By reducing the subjectivity of current diagnosis methods, we think the system can significantly improve this process.”

The team have ethical approval to conduct a clinical trial to test this application, which is currently being set up. Another potential application of the technology is to improve robotic surgery techniques.

Dr. Sara Abad, an author of the study from UCL Mechanical Engineering, said, “Surgeons can feel the difference between cancerous tissue and normal tissue with their hands, for example, which helps them to define the margins of a tumor before they remove it. But if they are performing an operation using robotic arms, either in the room or remotely, this tactile ability is lost.

“We think the BAMH system can give some of that sensation back, and we’re hoping to conduct clinical trials to test this theory in the near future.”

The complexity of human touch perception has long been a barrier to the development of effective touch-related devices, often resulting in systems that struggle to deliver intuitive and realistic feedback. The BAMH system, inspired by the way human perception functions, addresses these challenges by stimulating the four primary types of touch receptors in human skin.

Professor Wurdemann said, “The human sense of touch involves sensations captured by four types of receptor, which are present in different proportions in different areas of the fingertip. Some are better at detecting edges, for example, while others are better at interpreting texture. When we touch objects, we’re receiving a complex mix of stimuli that help us to perceive them accurately.

“The system we’ve developed can produce both static and pulsing stimuli at various points on the fingertip, with intensity levels that can fall below or exceed the human sensitivity threshold. Importantly, these stimuli are delivered within a frequency range that matches the sensitivity of the touch skin receptors, allowing for a touch experience that closely emulates the sensation of interacting with real objects in everyday life.”

The pulses delivered by the BAHM system lie within the 0–130 Hertz sensitivity range of the skin’s touch receptors. This allows for more precise activation of touch receptors across the front, bottom, and lateral areas of the finger, resulting in a more accurate and selective sensation.

The study also found that sensitivity of stimuli in human fingers varies across different areas of the fingertip and across different frequencies, highlighting the importance of delivering the correct type of stimulus to each area of the finger to achieve a more realistic and accurate experience.

Dr. Abad said, “Existing touch feedback systems often require users to undergo training so that they are able to correctly interpret the stimuli they are experiencing, partly because the range of sensations the existing systems can deliver are limited and also because of the rigidity of these systems. This challenge led us to ask: how can we stimulate the skin in a way that can enable a more natural touch feedback, thereby reducing the need for extensive user training?

“To address this, we adopted a bioinspired approach, focusing on how our perception of features such as object edges, textures, and skin stretch relies heavily on the four main types of receptors within our skin. The resulting technology offers a way of incorporating touch into our virtual social interactions and can also act as a diagnostic tool for touch perception for patients who experience sensitivity loss.”

On Saturday 14 September, Professor Wurdemann and Dr. Abad Guaman will present their innovative at the British Science Festival hosted at the University of East London. Attendees at the Festival will have the opportunity to feel, first-hand, how this technology simulates real-world sensations on their forearms, showing how digital and real-life connections can come closer together.

More information:
Sara-Adela Abad et al, Bioinspired adaptable multiplanar mechano-vibrotactile haptic system, Nature Communications (2024). DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-51779-8

Citation:
Fingertip device enables realistic touch for a wide range of applications (2024, September 13)
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from https://techxplore.com/news/2024-09-fingertip-device-enables-realistic-wide.html

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