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Four ways to know whether to stay or go if your workplace is a sinking ship

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Four ways to know whether to stay or go if your workplace is a sinking ship


empty office
Credit: Unsplash/CC0 Public Domain

Over the last few weeks, after a massive defeat at the UK general election, several senior staff in the Conservative Party have reportedly taken voluntary redundancy, with more staff cuts expected to follow. Perhaps not surprising, as morale is not likely to be high. But it raises an interesting and broader career development question: is it better to leave an organization in decline or which has suffered a major downturn? Or are there benefits to staying with it?

There are four main questions when it comes to deciding our career path after our organization has undergone a major business failure, downturn or adverse event.

1. What’s happening in leadership?

First, we need to consider: will the old leadership remain in their positions? The likelihood is that they will be replaced, so the next thing to assess is if the new leadership is likely to be more resilient and successful than the former leaders.

Authentic and engaging leaders are more effective, and tend to get the most out of their subordinates, and retain them longer within the organization. As Lao Tzu, founder of the Taoist religion, reflected on leadership: “A leader is best when people barely know he exists. When his work is done, his aim fulfilled, people will say, ‘we did it ourselves!'”

2. Am I valued?

More important than what’s happening to the leadership is: will they be more or less likely to value my contribution and skills? That is to say, do I see greater opportunities in the medium to long term by staying rather than leaving?

This, of course, may require staying put for a while, to assess the new management and what opportunities come your way. This reflection period will help you consider your future career decisions. As Renaissance polymath Leonardo da Vinci wrote: “To remain constantly at work will diminish your judgment. Go some distance away, because work will be in perspective and a lack of harmony is more readily seen.”

3. What’s the damage?

Then you need to consider whether your “personal brand” has been damaged by being associated with the failed organization. If you think it has, than leaving may not be the optimal solution, because it may be very difficult getting a job, particularly in the short term.

4. Is this a chance for change?

This will lead to another consideration. Is this an opportunity to do something entirely different, given your skill base, rather than continuing in this function or sector? Would it be best to do something entirely different? As US industrialist Henry Ford wrote: “If you always do what you always did, you’ll always get what you always got.”

In making up your mind to leave the sinking ship, don’t automatically seek another job in the same role or sector. Take some time to think through a range of options.

A new path

It’s a lie that people hate change. In my book, “The Myths of Management,” co-authored with Stefan Stern, we write: “It’s not true that ‘people hate change.’ Bought new clothes recently? Or even a new car? People hate stupid, unnecessary, imposed change.” We go on to conclude: “They can and will cope with it—even enjoy it—if you give them a chance … and a say in the process.”

Taking control of a new career path means identifying your strengths and weaknesses, as you explore the various options open to you.

First, what would I ideally like to do? Second, what skill base and personality predispositions do I have to do this job or peruse this career option? Will this require training and development to make up for some deficits in my “skills portfolio?”

Third, will this job give me a sense of purpose? As John Ruskin, the social reformer, wrote in 1851: “In order that people may be happy in their work, these three things are needed: they must be fit for it, they must not do too much of it, and they must have a sense of success in it.” This still holds true today.

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Four ways to know whether to stay or go if your workplace is a sinking ship (2024, September 11)
retrieved 11 September 2024
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Infrared thermal imaging enables reliable assessment of animal stress from distance

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Infrared thermal imaging enables reliable assessment of animal stress from distance


Infrared thermal imaging enables reliable assessment of animal stress from distance
The researchers recorded the behavioral and thermal responses of the reindeer when they were petted by a stranger. Credit: Virpi Lummaa

An international team of researchers from the University of Turku, Finland, and the University of Tours, France, aimed to validate the use of infrared thermal imaging as a non-invasive tool for assessing stress responses in reindeer. Their findings suggest that this technology can improve the assessment of animal welfare.

The study is published in the journal Animal Behavior and Cognition.

Assessing stress in animals, especially in animals under human control, is important to guarantee their welfare. Infrared thermal imaging cameras have the advantage of providing thermal data without any physical contact with animals.

This is particularly beneficial because handling animals to collect physiological data—such as taking blood or saliva samples—can cause stress, which may interfere with the desired goal of gaining unbiased information on stress. By measuring physiological information from a distance, we can ensure that the handling process does not add extra stress to the animals.

When animals are faced with a stressor, their body activates responses to prepare for potential fight or escape. Blood flow is redirected to the parts of the body needed to run away, such as the legs, resulting in less blood flow in other areas, such as the nose or eyes. This shift in blood circulation causes temperature changes in those areas, which can be detected using thermal imaging cameras if they are close to the skin.

Previous research has shown that emotional stress can lead to a decrease in nose temperature in both humans and primates. These temperature changes can occur quickly, often within seconds, and may last for several minutes. This means that monitoring temperature in specific areas can indicate how stressed or aroused an animal is. Researchers have found that measuring the temperature around the eyes, which are fur-free, can be effective.

This approach provides a reliable way to assess stress in animals without the need for direct contact. This is especially important for reindeer, as they are often reluctant to be touched by humans.

In this study, eight male sledge reindeer used for tourism in Lapland took part in the study. These reindeer were accustomed to human presence and walking on a lead rope but were not habituated to human touch, as herders knew that their reindeer would not appreciate that.

The researchers used this opportunity to conduct an experiment and record the behavioral and thermal responses of these reindeer when they were petted by a stranger for one minute.

The experiment showed that the animals did indeed exhibit avoidance behaviors during the interaction with the stranger, trying to avoid the human touch and move themselves away. This confirmed that the petting was a stressful situation for them and a good choice of stimulus to elicit a stress response.

Infrared thermal imaging enables reliable assessment of animal stress from distance
Infrared thermal imaging can detect physiological stress responses in reindeer without invasive procedures that may cause additional stress to the animal. Credit: Virpi Lummaa

The infrared thermal camera footage showed a decrease in the temperature of the eye corner of the reindeer, starting when they were petted by the stranger and followed by a gradual increase when the stranger stopped petting the animal.

“Our findings demonstrate that infrared thermal imaging can effectively capture the physiological stress responses of reindeer during human interactions. This technology allows us to monitor the emotional states of reindeer without invasive procedures, which is crucial for their welfare,” says Postdoctoral Researcher Océane Liehrmann, lead researcher of the study from the University of Turku.

This research highlights the importance of using innovative technologies to enhance our understanding of animal stress and welfare.

“By validating infrared thermal imaging as a reliable assessment tool, we can improve the management and treatment of reindeer in tourism settings,” continues Docent Martin Seltmann, co-author of the study from the University of Turku.

In this publication, researchers also provide guidelines to improve the methods when using infrared thermal imaging settings in their research studies.

The implications of this study extend beyond reindeer, providing insights into the welfare assessment of other species subjected to human interactions. The findings contribute to a growing body of literature that emphasizes the need for responsible practices in animal tourism, ensuring the well-being of the animals involved.

As researchers continue to explore the complex relationships between humans and animals, this study serves as a reminder of the importance of monitoring animal welfare and adapting practices to enhance the lives of reindeer and other working animals.

More information:
Océane Liehrmann et al, Enhancing stress assessment in sledge reindeer (Rangifer tarandus): a pilot study on infrared thermal imaging and its opportunities for advancement as a welfare assessment tool, Animal Behavior and Cognition (2024). DOI: 10.26451/abc.11.03.04.2024

Citation:
Infrared thermal imaging enables reliable assessment of animal stress from distance (2024, September 11)
retrieved 11 September 2024
from https://phys.org/news/2024-09-infrared-thermal-imaging-enables-reliable.html

This document is subject to copyright. Apart from any fair dealing for the purpose of private study or research, no
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Study links EV charging stations to increased local business activity

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Study links EV charging stations to increased local business activity


EV charging
Credit: Pixabay/CC0 Public Domain

Countries globally are rapidly transitioning to a cleaner energy future—accelerating their push for electric vehicles alongside ambitious targets to phase out gasoline and diesel in transportation. Global electric car sales surged by around 25% in the first quarter of 2024 from the same period in 2023 and are projected to reach approximately 17 million units by the end of the year, accounting for more than one in five cars sold globally.

In Singapore, under its Singapore Green Plan, all new car registrations will have to be cleaner-energy models by 2030, with a target of 60,000 EVCS by the same year. As an essential infrastructure within the broader push for electric vehicles, a comprehensive understanding of EVCS deployment and associated factors is crucial for policymakers, industry stakeholders, and consumers.

Researchers from the Mens, Manus and Machina (M3S) Interdisciplinary Research Group (IRG) of Singapore-MIT Alliance for Research and Technology (SMART), MIT’s research enterprise in Singapore, in collaboration with the University of Florida, Melbourne Business School, Tongji University, and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), have published a study in Nature Communications, one of the first worldwide, that demonstrates the economic benefits of Electric Vehicle Charging Stations (EVCS).

In the paper, titled “Effects of Electric Vehicle Charging Stations on Economic Vitality of Local Businesses,” the researchers analyzed data from over 4,000 EVCS and 140,000 business establishments in California, U.S., finding that installing one EVCS boosted spending at nearby establishments by 1.4% in 2019 and 0.8% from January 2021 to June 2023, leading to an overall increase of USD 6.7 million in 2019 and USD 19.5 million between January 2021 and June 2023, with EVCS attracting higher-income, exploratory visitors and residents.

Akin to the successful business practice of having convenience stores at gas stations, the research illustrates that combining accommodation and food services; arts, entertainment, recreation; and retail trade options with EVCS can significantly boost revenue by attracting more customers, thereby enhancing local economic vitality.

Using a ‘difference-in-differences’ methodology—a way to measure the effect of something (like a new policy) by comparing changes over time between two groups (one that experiences the change and one that does not)—and analyzing data from 4,000 EVCS and 140,000 business establishments in California, U.S., the researchers established a causal link between EVCS presence and favorable economic outcomes.

While EV owners were more likely to be from higher-income populations, with EVCS attracting higher-income visitors, the economic benefits were not confined to high-income neighborhoods. The installation of EVCS also stimulated consumer spending in underprivileged areas—serving as a potential catalyst to enhance economic vitality for businesses within these communities.

The study revealed that strategically positioned EVCS could significantly impact urban planning and economic development. For EVCS operators, this offers an opportunity to create business models and strategically partner with local businesses to drive local economic growth, while policymakers, including those in geographies with a growing EV market such as Singapore, can use these insights to integrate the economic benefits of EV infrastructure into their planning and investment strategies.

The research team employed a comprehensive analytical framework, analyzing real-world data from various regions in California, U.S., using advanced statistical techniques, machine learning, and economic forecasting to ensure high confidence in their results. This approach not only sets a new benchmark for EV infrastructure research but also provides a solid foundation for future studies on the broader impacts of EV adoption.

“Uncovering the synergistic relationship between EVCS and urban planning is essential for the creation of sustainable cities. Our research emphasizes the importance of a comprehensive infrastructure approach that incorporates EVCS into broader mobility and land-use strategies,” said Dr. Yunhan Zheng, Postdoctoral Associate at SMART M3S, first and corresponding author of the paper.

“By optimizing EVCS placement and considering factors such as public transportation accessibility and green spaces, we can develop more livable and climate-resilient urban environments.”

“Electric Vehicle Charging Stations (EVCS) can be powerful catalysts for economic growth, particularly in underprivileged areas, and our findings provide useful insights for policymakers and stakeholders committed to advancing clean energy goals while fostering economic development,” said Professor Jinhua Zhao, Lead Principal Investigator at SMART M3S, Professor at MIT, and one of the authors of the paper.

“Drawing on insights from research and theoretical frameworks, strategically deployed EVCS can stimulate job creation, attract new businesses, and enhance property values, resulting in economic and social benefits of clean energy infrastructure.”

Moving forward, SMART M3S’ work will concentrate on conducting further studies to optimize the placement of future EVCS in Singapore. Building on insights from current research, the team aims to maximize the positive impact of EVCS on local economies by strategically positioning these stations to stimulate economic growth and development within Singapore and globally.

More information:
Yunhan Zheng et al, Effects of electric vehicle charging stations on the economic vitality of local businesses, Nature Communications (2024). DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-51554-9

Citation:
Study links EV charging stations to increased local business activity (2024, September 11)
retrieved 11 September 2024
from https://phys.org/news/2024-09-links-ev-stations-local-business.html

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Study reviews ginsenoside biosynthesis and regulation in Panax notoginseng

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Study reviews ginsenoside biosynthesis and regulation in Panax notoginseng


Sustaining health and wealth: Advancing sanchi ginseng production
Specialized ginsenosides isolated from P. notoginseng. A Structures of major ginsenoside types. B Relative ginsenoside content distribution in the aerial and underground parts. Credit: Horticulture Research (2024). DOI: 10.1093/hr/uhae170

Panax notoginseng, a perennial herb central to traditional Chinese medicine, is celebrated for its health benefits, such as promoting blood circulation and reducing inflammation. Its key components, ginsenosides, are associated with various pharmacological activities, including cardiovascular protection and anti-cancer properties.

Rising demand and limited natural resources highlight the need for innovative strategies to enhance ginsenoside production and ensure sustainable use. These challenges drive the necessity for in-depth exploration of ginsenoside biosynthesis pathways.

Conducted by researchers from the State Key Laboratory for Quality Assurance and Sustainable Use of Dao-di Herbs, this study was published in Horticulture Research. It reviews the intricate biosynthesis and regulation of ginsenosides in Panax notoginseng, focusing on recent advances in understanding the herb’s phytochemical and pharmacological attributes. The study also discusses biotechnological strategies to enhance ginsenoside yields.

The review meticulously examines the key phytochemical constituents of P. notoginseng, highlighting ginsenosides, amino acids, and polysaccharides. It outlines the biosynthesis of ginsenosides, pinpointing essential enzymes like cytochrome P450s and uridine diphosphate glycosyltransferases that drive their structural diversity.

The study emphasizes transcription factors, including MYB, bHLH, and WRKY families, that regulate ginsenoside biosynthesis. It also explores environmental influences such as light, temperature, and soil conditions on ginsenoside production. Biotechnological methods, including tissue culture and microbial cell factories, are identified as promising avenues to boost ginsenoside output and overcome current cultivation challenges.

Dr. Linlin Dong, the corresponding author, commented, “This review highlights the critical role of understanding ginsenoside biosynthesis and regulation in Panax notoginseng. By leveraging modern omics technologies and biotechnological advancements, we can significantly enhance ginsenoside quality and production, enabling sustainable cultivation and expanded therapeutic applications.”

The findings offer essential guidance for the sustainable development of P. notoginseng. By identifying key enzymes and transcription factors, the study supports the breeding of superior P. notoginseng varieties and optimization of production techniques. These innovations are vital for meeting the increasing demand for ginsenosides in pharmaceuticals, food products, and health care, ultimately broadening the applications of P. notoginseng in modern medicine.

More information:
Guangfei Wei et al, Panax notoginseng: panoramagram of phytochemical and pharmacological properties, biosynthesis, and regulation and production of ginsenosides, Horticulture Research (2024). DOI: 10.1093/hr/uhae170

Citation:
Study reviews ginsenoside biosynthesis and regulation in Panax notoginseng (2024, September 11)
retrieved 11 September 2024
from https://phys.org/news/2024-09-ginsenoside-biosynthesis-panax-notoginseng.html

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Oceans absorb 6% more carbon thanks to rain, study reveals

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Oceans absorb 6% more carbon thanks to rain, study reveals


rain on the ocean
Credit: Unsplash/CC0 Public Domain

The ocean plays an important role in the global carbon cycle by absorbing about one-quarter of the carbon emitted by human activities every year. A study published recently in Nature Geoscience and co-authored by a University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa oceanographer revealed about 6% of the total uptake of carbon dioxide (CO2) by the ocean is due to rainfall.

“The impact of rain on air-sea CO2 fluxes hasn’t been systematically examined, but understanding it gives us a more complete picture,” said David Ho, study co-author and professor in the UH Mānoa School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology.

“This is especially important since rainfall patterns over the ocean are expected to shift with climate change, and that could impact the ocean carbon sink.”

Ocean, atmosphere exchanges

Exchanges between the ocean and the atmosphere are governed by chemical, physical, and biological properties and processes. Rainfall alters these properties of the ocean surface, promoting the exchange of CO2 between the air and the sea.

Rain impacts this carbon exchange in three different ways. First, as it falls on the ocean surface, it generates turbulence that facilitates water just below the surface being in contact with the atmosphere. Secondly, it dilutes the seawater at the surface, altering the chemical equilibrium within the oceanic carbon cycle and enabling seawater to absorb greater quantities of CO2. Finally, raindrops directly inject into the ocean the CO2 absorbed during their fall through the atmosphere.

The new study, led by Laetitia Parc, a doctoral student at Ecole Normale Supérieure (ENS; France), is the first to provide a global estimate of these three effects of rain. The research team relied on an analysis of satellite observations and reanalysis of global climate and weather data over an 11-year period from 2008 to 2018.

Rain’s effect on carbon sinks

Their investigation showed that rain increases the oceanic carbon sink by 140 to 190 million tons of carbon per year. This represents an increase of 5% to 7% in the 2.66 billion tons of carbon absorbed annually by the oceans. The increase in surface exchanges due to turbulence and seawater dilution plays a role of comparable order of magnitude to the direct injection of dissolved carbon in raindrops.

However, the regions where these processes are significant differ. Turbulence and dilution primarily increase the CO2 sink in tropical regions characterized by heavy rainfall events associated with weak winds, which induces noticeable salinity and CO2 dilution. In contrast, the deposition by raindrops is significant in all regions with heavy precipitation: the tropics, of course, but also the storm tracks and the Southern Ocean.

The results of this study suggest that the effect of rain should be explicitly included in the estimates used to construct the global carbon budget, which is compiled annually and integrates anthropogenic emissions, the growth of atmospheric CO2, and natural carbon sinks.

More information:
Laetitia Parc et al, Global ocean carbon uptake enhanced by rainfall, Nature Geoscience (2024). DOI: 10.1038/s41561-024-01517-y

Citation:
Oceans absorb 6% more carbon thanks to rain, study reveals (2024, September 11)
retrieved 11 September 2024
from https://phys.org/news/2024-09-oceans-absorb-carbon-reveals.html

This document is subject to copyright. Apart from any fair dealing for the purpose of private study or research, no
part may be reproduced without the written permission. The content is provided for information purposes only.





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