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Warner Bros. Discovery stock plunges on $10 bn quarterly loss

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Warner Bros. Discovery stock plunges on  bn quarterly loss


Warner Bros. Discovery's poor second quarter came two years after it was formed by a merger between WarnerMedia and Discovery
Warner Bros. Discovery’s poor second quarter came two years after it was formed by a merger between WarnerMedia and Discovery.

Warner Bros. Discovery’s share price plunged more than 10 percent after-hours on Wednesday after it reported a quarterly loss of almost $10 billion.

Almost all of the loss was down to a $9.1 billion write-down in the value of the US media giant’s cable network, it announced in a statement, underscoring the challenges facing the legacy television industry.

Warner Bros. Discovery shares fell more than 10.6 percent in after-hours trading after its results were published.

The write-down “was triggered in response to the difference between market capitalization and book value,” the statement read, referring to the discrepancy between company and market valuations of the business.

It was also the result of “continued softness in the US linear advertising market, and uncertainty related to affiliate and sports rights renewals, including the NBA,” the statement added, a possible nod to the failure of its cable subsidiary TNT to guarantee it will carry National Basketball Association games after next season.

The company’s total revenues were $9.7 billion for the three months ending June 30th, down from almost $10.4 billion during the same period last year, the company said. Net losses were almost $10.0 billion—far greater than in the second quarter of 2023.

Warner Bros. Discovery’s poor second quarter came two years after it was formed by a merger between WarnerMedia and Discovery, whose chief executive David Zaslav now runs the vast media conglomerate.

“Two-plus years after launching our company, we are still in the midst of a long-term transition, marked by many notable progress points as well as some tough challenges,” Zaslav said during an earnings call on Wednesday.

“Our direct-to-consumer business is doing very, very well, and we see a tremendous amount of upside,” he added. “At the same time, there are tough conditions in the legacy business.”

© 2024 AFP

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Warner Bros. Discovery stock plunges on $10 bn quarterly loss (2024, August 8)
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Buoyed by past success, new CEO Kelly Ortberg will try to turn Boeing around

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Buoyed by past success, new CEO Kelly Ortberg will try to turn Boeing around


A 777-9, the last generation of the 777 family, is seen in Everett, Washington in June 2024
A 777-9, the last generation of the 777 family, is seen in Everett, Washington in June 2024.

Aviation experts and analysts have been full of praise for Kelly Ortberg, who returns from early retirement Thursday to take up the challenge of turning Boeing around after a series of quality and financial issues.

The appointment of 64-year-old Ortberg to succeed outgoing Boeing chief executive Dave Calhoun was announced on July 31, the same day the US aerospace giant posted a second-quarter loss of more than $1.4 billion.

“I’m extremely honored and humbled to join this iconic company,” Ortberg said in a statement. He has not spoken publicly since his appointment.

Calhoun will meanwhile remain a special adviser to Boeing’s board of directors until March 2025.

The aircraft manufacturer’s finances are struggling to recover from the consequences of two fatal crashes of 2018 and 2019, and the COVID-19 pandemic.

But Dave Calhoun’s downfall—announced at the end of March—is the result of the accumulation of quality and compliance issues in Boeing’s commercial aviation division.

“We see Kelly Ortberg as a win for Boeing,” aviation experts at Melius Research wrote in an analyst note, adding that his experience as CEO of Rockwell Collins—now an RTX subsidiary called Collins Aerospace—”checks a lot of boxes.”

“He has an engineering background, experience running a public company, a multi-decade tenure in the aerospace industry, and is a Boeing outsider, which should allow for a fresh approach to solving Boeing’s issues,” they said.

Ortberg is “a positive hire” given his prior industry experience and his role managing a large supplier,” CFRA Research senior equity analyst Angelo Zino wrote in a note to clients.

Kelly Ortberg starts his new job at Boeing as a company outsider
Kelly Ortberg starts his new job at Boeing as a company outsider.

Moving on

The most urgent issue on Ortberg’s plate is undoubtedly restoring Boeing’s production quality, which has been criticized in several audits. The firm has already drawn up a roadmap to achieve this, as it was required to do by the US Federal Aviation Administration (FAA).

To accomplish the necessary quality standards, Boeing will also be taking back control of Spirit AeroSystems, a company it spun off back in 2005.

The $4.7 billion purchase, announced in early July, is due to be completed by mid-2025.

The appointment of Ortberg, who began his career in 1983 as an engineer at Texas Instruments, comes after two long days of hearings organized by the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) as part of its investigation into an in-flight incident in January involving a 737 MAX 9.

The consequences of the incident was a reshuffling of executives, a freeze of 737 production by the FAA, the launch of investigations, and the reactivation of the criminal case against the company.

These are just some of the issues that Ortberg will have to tackle.

Another factor working in the new CEO’s favor is that he plans to work from Seattle, the birthplace of Boeing, where the assembly lines for the 737—its flagship aircraft—and the 777 are located.

Alaska Airlines Flight 1282, which was a Boeing 737-9 MAX, is seen in a handout picture provided by the NTSB in January 2024
Alaska Airlines Flight 1282, which was a Boeing 737-9 MAX, is seen in a handout picture provided by the NTSB in January 2024.

The new generation 777X also finally seems to be within reach of certification after years of delay. On the other hand, the 737 MAX 7 and MAX 10 are still languishing.

The IAM-District 751 workers’ union, which represents more than 30,000 Boeing employees around Seattle, called Ortberg’s decision to base himself in the city “a step in the right direction.”

The union’s approval is important at a time when Boeing is negotiating its next collective agreement, which is due to come into force in September.

The union has already approved strike action if no deal is reached by this deadline.

Another major issue for Boeing is its guilty plea, announced July 24, in the criminal case relating to the crashes; the company is still waiting for the judge’s decision, and civil proceedings.

Robert Clifford, a lawyer representing the families of the victims, also reacted positively to Ortberg’s appointment, noting his “well-regarded reputation” and the fact he came from outside the company.

© 2024 AFP

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Buoyed by past success, new CEO Kelly Ortberg will try to turn Boeing around (2024, August 8)
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Family of France’s ‘Mr Titanic’ sues OceanGate submersible operator

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Family of France’s ‘Mr Titanic’ sues OceanGate submersible operator


The family of Paul-Henri Nargeolet has filed a $50 million lawsuit against the operator of the submersible that imploded during a dive to the Titanic, killing him and four other people
The family of Paul-Henri Nargeolet has filed a $50 million lawsuit against the operator of the submersible that imploded during a dive to the Titanic, killing him and four other people.

The family of French deep-sea explorer Paul-Henri Nargeolet has filed a $50 million lawsuit against the operator of the submersible that imploded during a dive to the Titanic last year, killing him and four other people.

Nargeolet’s estate filed the wrongful death suit against OceanGate in the western US state of Washington, accusing the US-based company of gross negligence.

Nargeolet—known as “Mr. Titanic”—as well as OceanGate chief executive Stockton Rush, British explorer Hamish Harding, Pakistani-British tycoon Shahzada Dawood and his son Suleman died when the submersible, the Titan, failed during a June 18, 2023, expedition to the Titanic.

Tony Buzbee, one of the attorneys bringing the case, said the lawsuit, which was filed on Tuesday with a court in Seattle, “alleges serious issues with the Titan submersible.”

“We are hopeful that through this lawsuit we can get answers for the family as to exactly how this happened, who all were involved, and how those involved could allow this to happen,” Buzbee said.

Matt Shaffer, another attorney for the Nargeolet family, said Rush, the OceanGate CEO and founder, “wasn’t forthcoming with the crew and passengers about the dangers he and others knew about but the passengers and crew did not.”

OceanGate suspended operations two weeks after the tragedy.

The company charged $250,000 for a seat on its submersible, but previous concerns over its safety policies came to light after the implosion.

The victims were presumed to have died instantly when the Titan, about the size of an SUV automobile, imploded under the crushing pressure of the North Atlantic at a depth of more than two miles (nearly four kilometers).

A debris field was found 1,600 feet (500 meters) from the bow of the Titanic, which sits 400 miles off the coast of Newfoundland.

The Titanic hit an iceberg and sank in 1912 during its maiden voyage from England to New York, with 2,224 passengers and crew on board. More than 1,500 people died.

It was found in 1985 and has become a lure for nautical experts and underwater tourists.

A US Coast Guard investigation into the implosion of the submersible is ongoing.

© 2024 AFP

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Family of France’s ‘Mr Titanic’ sues OceanGate submersible operator (2024, August 8)
retrieved 8 August 2024
from https://techxplore.com/news/2024-08-family-france-titanic-sues-oceangate.html

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Brooding brittle star found to have massive genome due to duplication of chromosomes

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Brooding brittle star found to have massive genome due to duplication of chromosomes


Brooding brittle star found to have massive genome due to duplication of chromosomes
Amphipholis squamata. Credit: Wikimedia Commons, CC0

A pair of life scientists at the University of Sydney, working with a colleague from Museums Victoria, in Australia, has found that the brooding brittle star (Amphipholis squamata) has a massive genome due to duplication of chromosomes.

In their study, published in the journal Royal Society Open Science, Maria Byrne, Timothy O’Hara, and Andrew Hugall conducted a genetic analysis of the sea creatures.

Brooding brittle stars are echinoderms in the class Ophiuroidea and are closely related to starfish. They have a small body and long, spindly arms. Prior research has shown that the sea creatures are highly adaptive—they live in oceans all around the world. In this new effort, the researchers wondered about the factors that led to its adaptability to so many different marine environments. To that end, they took a close look at its genome.

The researchers found that it has a massive genome—one so large and varied that the team found it difficult to describe the brittle star as a single species. They found it to be a hermaphrodite with evidence of inbreeding, cloning and a unique sperm morphology.

The team found evidence that the creature undergoes polyploidization, in which a chromosome is duplicated over and over. They suggest that instead of diverging into separate species as it encounters new environments, the brittle star hybridizes lineages, leading to a high degree of genetic diversity.

They also found that at times, some of the genomes are simply added together, resulting in even more copies. And they noted that it seemed likely that the polyploidization was due to allopolyploidy, because it appeared that its multiple sets of chromosomes came from different species, which they point out tends to be caused by hybridization.

Unfortunately, the researchers were unable to pinpoint the exact mechanism involved in the development of such a large genome, though they suggest it is likely tied to the brittle star’s ability to spread so widely. They suggest future work looking at other environmental variability factors, parasite loads and physical features.

More information:
Andrew F. Hugall et al, Genetic variation in the brooding brittle-star: a global hybrid polyploid complex? Royal Society Open Science (2024). DOI: 10.1098/rsos.240428

© 2024 Science X Network

Citation:
Brooding brittle star found to have massive genome due to duplication of chromosomes (2024, August 7)
retrieved 7 August 2024
from https://phys.org/news/2024-08-brooding-brittle-star-massive-genome.html

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DNA analysis of Elapidae family of snakes shows they have an Asian origin, not African

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DNA analysis of Elapidae family of snakes shows they have an Asian origin, not African


cobra
Credit: Pixabay/CC0 Public Domain

A small team of evolutionary biologists from the University of Kansas, the American Museum of Natural History, and the University of Helsinki, has found that a family of snakes known as Elapidae originated in Asia, not Africa, as many in the field have thought.

In their paper published in the journal Royal Society Open Science, the group describes how they analyzed the DNA of 65 snake species and studied DNA data from 434 additional species to create an elapoid evolutionary tree and what they found by doing so.

Elapidae are a family of snakes (there are more than 700 species) that are characterized by their permanently erect fangs situated in the top, frontmost part of their mouth—and most are venomous. Well known members include cobras, mambas, coral, mock viper and African garter snakes.

Prior research has suggested that the class first arose in Africa approximately 25 million years ago, and from there spread to Asia, and many other places. The team’s new study has shown that such prior claims came about due to flawed research. The team found that Elapidae originated in Asia.

The researchers noted that not enough information had been available to prior researchers regarding the evolutionary history of the elapoid family, thus results from such studies were suspect. To gain a better perspective, the team studied the genomes of 65 snake species from 22 families, from 3,100 locations, and then added the genetic data they produced to existing DNA data from 434 more species. They then used the data from all of them to build an elapoid evolutionary tree.

In looking at their evolutionary tree, the researchers found that two snakes represented on it, cyclocorids and mock vipers, were the first to diverge—and because they did so while living in Asia, it strongly suggested an Asian origin for the entire group.

The tree also showed that members of the family did not appear in Africa for another 5 million years—and members of the family colonized Africa four different times. The researchers claim that their work effectively refutes claims of an African origin for the elapoid family of snakes—it was Asia, they insist.

More information:
Jeffrey L. Weinell et al, Novel phylogenomic inference and ‘Out of Asia’ biogeography of cobras, coral snakes and their allies, Royal Society Open Science (2024). DOI: 10.1098/rsos.240064

© 2024 Science X Network

Citation:
DNA analysis of Elapidae family of snakes shows they have an Asian origin, not African (2024, August 7)
retrieved 7 August 2024
from https://phys.org/news/2024-08-dna-analysis-elapidae-family-snakes.html

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part may be reproduced without the written permission. The content is provided for information purposes only.





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