Can rain lend a hand a “human head” live to tell the tale a lightning strike? Most likely

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Flash at the pate

Whilst study in Eire means that hats can give protection to scalps from the solar (see Comments, 13 July), study in Germany means that letting rain soak your head would possibly – simply perhaps – will let you live to tell the tale if and when lightning moves your pate.

The researchers used a wetted synthetic head, having selected to not experiment with a wetted authentic human head. Their document, referred to as “Rain would possibly beef up survival from direct lightning moves to the human head”, aimed to “measure the affect of rain all through high-energy direct lightning moves on a practical three-compartment human head phantom”.

René Machts and associates say they discovered “a decrease collection of perforations and eroded spaces close to the lightning strike affect issues at the head phantom when rain used to be implemented in comparison to no rain”.

Homeopathic comeback?

Peter Billard confirmed his son-in-law a few of Comments’s selection of remarks by way of docs as as to if their activity infrequently comes to entertaining the affected person whilst nature does the therapeutic. The son-in-law works in a paediatric ward in Germany. He spoke back that “ceaselessly sufficient it’s more straightforward and quicker to prescribe one thing than to provide an explanation for and argue why not anything is wanted. This is definitively true for antibiotics but additionally counts for anti-cough brokers.”

Billard’s son-in-law mentions some dangers that include taking antibiotics – eventual antibiotic resistance, conceivable diarrhoea and different unwanted side effects, et cetera – then says: “Then again I’ve some figuring out for colleagues… who infrequently stick with the parental want/push for antibiotics.”

Billard himself muses: “Wouldn’t it subsequently be conceivable to only fob off involved folks and sufferers by way of providing homeopathic therapies? It used to be clearly a excellent choice when it used to be conceived on the flip of the nineteenth century – no efficient remedy used to be a large development over the traditional clinical remedy again in the ones days. Most likely it’s time for a comeback!”

Dishonesty puzzled

If you happen to fear about honesty, affix your seat belt and eyeglasses, and browse this merchandise.

Simply 8 days earlier than Comments commented at the problem of having a good appraisal of analysis about dishonesty (Comments, 28 September), the Magazine of Advertising Analysis (JMR) revealed an “expression of outrage” about an editorial referred to as “The dishonesty of fair other people”, which JMR revealed in 2008.

The letter defined – even though in terse, not-exactly-easy-to-understand language – that a huge team of researchers had tested the “dishonesty of fair other people” paper, main them to query its accuracy and honesty.

This brouhaha is a conflict of award winners. Dan Ariely is essentially the most outstanding of the various co-authors of the disputed 2008 paper. In that very same yr, he used to be awarded an Ig Nobel prize for a find out about “demonstrating that high-priced faux medication is simpler than low-priced faux medication”.

The find out about criticising Ariely’s “dishonesty” find out about used to be finished by way of a global team of researchers, two of whom – Bruno Verschuere and Laurent Bègue – had themselves been awarded Ig Nobel prizes. (Verschuere received his in 2016 for a find out about “asking one thousand liars how ceaselessly they lie, and for deciding whether or not to imagine the ones solutions”. Bègue received his in 2013 for a find out about “confirming, by way of experiment, that individuals who suppose they’re under the influence of alcohol additionally suppose they’re horny”.)

The find out about Comments famous on 28 September (“The untrustworthy proof in dishonesty study”) used to be revealed by way of František Bartoš, who used to be awarded an Ig Nobel prize this yr for a find out about appearing, “each in concept and by way of 350,757 experiments, that while you turn a coin, it has a tendency to land at the similar aspect because it began”.

Bartoš’s “untrustworthy proof” paper explicitly questions study finished by way of Ariely. A kind of papers used to be a 2020 follow-up, referred to as “Signing [one’s name] initially [of an official report] as opposed to on the finish does now not lower dishonesty”, to a 2012 paper referred to as “Signing initially makes ethics salient and reduces cheating self-reports compared to signing on the finish”.

Ariely’s 2012 signature-at-top-or-bottom paper used to be retracted in 2021. Observers speculate as as to if his 2020 signature-at-bottom-or-top paper will likely be retracted in 2029.

That’s 4 Ig Nobel prize winners, with the 3 most up-to-date wondering study revealed by way of the earliest. Ig Nobel prizes honour issues that make other people snort, then suppose. The ones standards say not anything as as to if a factor is right kind or mistaken, excellent or unhealthy, necessary or trivial. Comments is in my view accustomed to all 4 of those Ig Nobel prize winners and will truthfully document that each one 4 are – as other people – considerate, fascinating and heat. This four-threaded tangle epitomises the research-community situation: it’s messy, contentious, infrequently humorous, infrequently hectic, very thought-provoking and really human.

Ultimate merchandise

Marc Abrahams has written the Comments column each and every week for the previous two years. That is his ultimate Comments column. You’ll stick with his different writings and actions at implausible.com.

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