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New graves inform the city’s alarming story of drug deaths
Scotland editor

James McMillan grew up subsequent door to Lisa McCuish in a neat cul-de-sac on a hillside above Oban Bay. Now they lie facet by means of facet in Pennyfuir Cemetery.
The latest headstones at the freshly-dug fringes of the graveyard inform an alarming tale of a misplaced era on this lovely vacationer the city on Scotland’s west coast.
Oban is house to only 8,000 other folks and a minimum of 8 contemporary showed or suspected sufferers of drug misuse have been buried right here. The youngest was once 26, the oldest was once 48.
The inhabitants of town is ready the similar as the whole collection of overdose deaths recorded in Scotland previously seven years – by means of some distance the worst fee in Europe.
The deaths have resulted in requires pressing motion to take on dependancy in rural Scotland with kinfolk mentioning issues gaining access to important services and products.
Scotland’s Well being Secretary Neil Grey has instructed BBC Information that he accepts extra must be carried out to take on drug misuse in rural spaces.
For James’ mom, Jayne Donn, the nightmare started ahead of daybreak on a freezing evening in December 2022 when she was once woken by means of the doorbell.
“At 10 to 5 within the morning, when it was once snowing and my Christmas tree was once up, the police got here to my door,” she says.
The officials had come, as Jayne had lengthy dreaded they might, to inform her that her 29-year-old son was once lifeless of an overdose.
James was once every other sufferer of a disaster that has been raging throughout Scotland for nearly a decade, claiming 1,172 lives in 2023.
“As just a little boy he was once blonde-haired, blue-eyed, filled with mischief,” Jayne tells me in the lounge of the circle of relatives house.
The younger James beloved “fishing, song and his skateboard,” she says.
“As a person, there may be now not such a lot of just right reminiscences,” says Jayne.
“He was once very combined up. He was once very indignant. He was once very misplaced.”

James’ father left the circle of relatives house when he was once seven.
He struggled in school with dyslexia and psychological well being demanding situations and later started to dabble with hashish.
He began to get into hassle, first with academics, then with the police.
As he grew into maturity, James drifted clear of Oban and from his circle of relatives, dropping a role as an apprentice bricklayer on account of deficient attendance and focus, and disappearing to England.

Jayne says she knew little about what was once going down there. In reality, her son’s lifestyles was once unravelling.
He have been identified with consideration deficit hyperactivity dysfunction, bipolar dysfunction and drug-induced psychosis.
He was once suffering with suicidal inclinations, taking extra and more difficult medication and an increasing number of turning to crime.
Consequently he was once out and in of custody for drug offences, breach of the peace, break-ins and robbery, at one level serving a two-year jail sentence.
James died in Glasgow on 16 December 2022 – lower than two days after he was once launched from custody following 8 months on remand in Barlinnie jail.

James’ mom says she does not know the main points of the remaining fees he had confronted or why he was once launched – however she believes extra can have been carried out to toughen her son, as he had overdosed on unencumber from custody on 3 earlier events.
A Scottish Jail Provider supply identified that choices taken on the finish of a duration of remand are a question for the courts now not the jail.
Jayne describes a internet of organisations which dealt along with her son: charities, native government, the NHS, dependancy services and products, housing suppliers and extra.
However she says: “He was once launched right into a town he did not know with out a jacket, no cash and no person mindful.
“He lasted lower than 36 hours.”

Lisa McCuish grew up subsequent to James in a side road taking a look down on Oban Bay, the place pink and black Caledonian MacBrayne ferries bustle to and from the islands of the Hebrides.
Oban was once not too long ago named Scotland’s the city of the 12 months by means of an organisation which promotes smaller communities.
Nowadays, Lisa’s sister Tanya is sitting in Jayne’s front room, tears in her eyes, recalling her sibling as “a bigger than lifestyles personality” with “a center of gold”.
“Lisa was once by no means into medication, you understand, that wasn’t her,” says Tanya.
Issues started to head mistaken simplest after Lisa was once prescribed diazepam, which is most often used to regard anxiousness, seizures or muscle spasms.
“She ended up purchasing it off the streets as a result of she felt she wanted extra,” Tanya recollects.
“She stored on pronouncing that she wanted extra assist, extra toughen.”
Then, she says, her sister began taking heroin.
Lisa had a cardiac arrest on 13 September 2022 and died 4 days later in medical institution in Paisley. She was once 42 years outdated.
She had pharmaceuticals in her gadget and in addition Etizolam, a benzodiazepine-type substance repeatedly referred to as side road Valium as a result of it’s ceaselessly bought illicitly.

Tanya and Jayne take us to the spot the place they each mourn, mentioning different close by graves the place contemporary drug dying sufferers are buried.
They come with James’s best possible good friend, who lies along him and Lisa. He was once 30 when he died of a drug overdose.
“It is simply terrible to assume there may be a minimum of 10 round right here that we will recall to mind,” says Jayne.
There is not any authentic breakdown of what number of lives were claimed by means of medication in small communities corresponding to Oban.
Now we have been ready to verify that a minimum of 8 of the deaths befell inside of only a year-and-a-half and have been associated with medication, or are nonetheless underneath investigation.
That is the truth of Scotland’s drug deaths disaster in only one small group and each Tanya and Jayne say the Scottish govt should do extra to save lots of lives.
“I in my view consider that numerous dependancy is to do with psychological well being first,” says Tanya.
“There is no continuity in toughen from dependancy services and products or psychological well being services and products. There is no hyperlink up.”

Jayne, who’s a medicine toughen employee herself, says she spent years looking to deliver James house to Oban the place she felt he would have a greater probability of restoration and survival.
A selected problem, she says, was once that Argyll and Bute Council presented James housing puts in Dunoon and Helensburgh – each about two hours away – making it very tricky for his circle of relatives to toughen him.
The native authority stated it had presented “suitable” services and products to James.
The council added that it had housing services and products during the world, however may just now not all the time fulfill “particular person and occasionally converting standards”.
Scotland’s Well being Secretary Neil Grey says that each households have his inner most sympathies and he accepts that rural drug services and products may well be stepped forward.
“I believe that the 2 instances that you’ve got highlighted inform me that there is extra that may be carried out,” he stated.
“I recognise that now not the entirety is to be had in all portions of Scotland.”
Mr Grey added: “We toughen alcohol and drug partnerships throughout Scotland, whether or not they are in rural spaces or city spaces.
“I’d clearly need us to be proceeding to do extra to make certain that there may be get admission to to amenities and services and products in rural and island spaces.”
For Justina Murray, leader government of the charity Scottish Households Suffering from Alcohol and Medication, the issues don’t lie with technique or investment however with tradition and supply, particularly in NHS dependancy services and products.
“Other folks need services and products which can be in their very own group, they are able to get admission to when they want them, they are going to be met on the door by means of a pleasant face,” she says.
“They are going to be handled with dignity and recognize.
“That isn’t essentially the enjoy you’ll have enticing with an NHS or a statutory remedy carrier.”
Consistent with the most recent to be had figures, launched in September 2024, there may be capability for 513 residential rehabilitation beds in Scotland, throughout 25 amenities.
Most effective 11 of the ones beds are to be had in what are regarded as by means of the Scottish govt to be very faraway rural spaces, even supposing nearly all of amenities do settle for referrals from any a part of Scotland.
I ask Jayne and Tanya concerning the argument that people and their households, reasonably than the state, must take extra accountability for their very own possible choices.
“No one units out in lifestyles to be a drug addict,” replies Jayne.
“No one chooses it. The psychological well being factor was once what led James to take a look at and get away fact.
“He then not had capability to make his possible choices. He wasn’t James to any extent further.
“Those are inclined adults who’re not able to offer protection to themselves from risk or hurt,” provides Tanya.
“Why is extra now not being carried out?”
“One thing’s were given to switch,” concurs Jayne.
“We are dropping some distance too many younger other folks.”
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Mitch McConnell announes he’ll no longer run for re-election
US Senator Mitch McConnell has introduced that he’ll no longer search re-election in 2026 following a 40-year profession in Congress.
McConnell, 83, was once the longest-serving birthday party chief in Senate historical past, however stepped down from Republican management whilst going through well being problems.
Regardless of supporting a lot of Donald Trump’s schedule all the way through his first management, McConnell has transform a extra vocal critic of the president as he faces retirement on the finish of his time period.
“I’ve some unfinished industry to wait to,” he stated in a speech at the Senate flooring that introduced that his “present time period within the Senate will probably be my remaining”.
In his speech, McConnell inspired his fellow Senators to make use of their constitutional powers at a time when Trump has sought to a great deal increase the succeed in of the presidency.
McConnell has voted towards Trump’s appointments essentially the most of all Senate Republicans via opposing Pete Hegseth for cover secretary, Tulsi Gabbard as director of nationwide intelligence and Robert F Kennedy Jr for well being secretary.
He wired that Congress is a co-equal department of presidency to the president’s, and it was once a fundemental duty to substantiate federal officers who “possess unique devotion to the guideline of regulation above all else”.
“The burden of our energy to advise and consent hasn’t ever been misplaced on me,” stated McConnell, who had himself thwarted many a Democratic president’s schedule within the legislative department.
On the finish of his speech, senators and team of workers applauded and gave him a status ovation.
The Kentucky flesh presser evolved a name as a wily tactitian and perpetual thorn within the aspect of Democrats. Even if his birthday party was once within the minority, McConnell used arcane procedures and blunt political drive to succeed in occasionally seismic effects.
In one among his maximum shocking manoeuvres, he held up President Barack Obama’s US Ultimate Court docket nomination on the finish of his 2d time period.
The blockade allowed an incoming president Trump to nominate a conservative pass judgement on as a substitute, paving the way in which for a sweeping transformation of the country’s best court docket. That, in flip, has ended in the overturning of nationwide abortion rights and a vast enlargement of presidential immunity and gear.
McConnell additionally oversaw Trump’s remaking of the federal judiciary, serving to the president appoint a brand new slate of conservative judges throughout america.
However McConnell cooled considerably at the former president after the 6 January 2021 rebellion at america Capitol, the place McConnell and different lawmakers had been swept into hiding from a violent mob.
“There is not any query, none, that President Trump is nearly and morally accountable for frightening the occasions of the day,” McConnell stated in a speech following the assault.
But he didn’t vote to convict Trump on impeachment fees that stemmed from the rebellion.
All the way through the Biden management, McConnell took a hawkish stance on Ukraine, changing into an outspoken recommend for US enhance whilst Trump and his Maga base known as for an insolationist reaction.
Whilst he was once closely criticised for bending and converting most of the Senate norms to push thru his conservative schedule, the longtime Republican wired the significance to recognize the legislative frame.
“I guarantee my colleagues I can leave with the nice hope of the staying power – the staying power – of the Senate as an establishment,” McConnell stated.
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Trump says he will imagine DOGE dividend tests. Economists say such bills are not likely.
President Trump on Wednesday stated he is making an allowance for the usage of 20% of the financial savings from Elon Musk’s cost-cutting activity pressure, the Division of Govt Potency, or DOGE, to offer direct bills to taxpayers. However economists and coverage mavens around the political spectrum expressed skepticism in regards to the feasibility of the sort of “DOGE dividend.”
“We are interested by giving 20% again to the Americans and 20% again to pay down debt,” Mr. Trump stated on the FII Precedence summit, an funding convention in Miami backed via Saudi govt entities. Mr. Trump did not supply additional main points.Â
The speculation of the so-called DOGE dividend surfaced on social media this week when a four-page proposal used to be posted via an X person, James Fishback. The put up stuck the attention of Musk, the landlord of X, who’s spearheading DOGE, and who on Tuesday stated he would pitch the theory to Mr. Trump.Â
Consistent with Fishback’s calculation, 20% of the intended $2 trillion in eventual DOGE financial savings could be supplied to a couple taxpayers within the type of an immediate tax rebate, which he estimated at $5,000 in step with family. Handiest families with a tax legal responsibility would obtain the cost, which means that lower-income families that in most cases do not owe revenue taxes would not be incorporated.
However economists and coverage mavens stated the plan is not more likely to materialize, bringing up the implausibility of discovering anyplace close to $2 trillion in federal cuts, in addition to the legislative hurdles in approving such an immediate tax cost.Â
“It’s utterly not possible for DOGE to save lots of $2 trillion,”Jessica Reidl, an economist and senior fellow on the New york Institute, a conservative-leaning assume tank, instructed CBS MoneyWatch. “Two-thirds of the $7 trillion federal funds is going to Social Safety, Medicare, protection, veterans and passion at the debt — all of which has been taken off the desk via President Trump.”
She added, “Saving $2 trillion will require getting rid of just about each closing federal program. DOGE has no criminal or constitutional authority to chop this spending; Congress will have to go a regulation and that won’t occur.”
Two-thirds of the country’s $6.7 trillion in annual spending is obligatory commitments thru systems together with Social Safety and Medicare, whilst discretionary spending is in large part spent on protection. In a Feb. 18 interview on Fox Information’ “The Sean Hannity Display,” Mr. Trump reiterated his previous vow that Social Safety and Medicare cuts are off the desk.Â
“Social Safety would possibly not be touched, rather than fraud or one thing,” Mr. Trump stated all the way through the interview. “We are going to in finding it will be bolstered, however would possibly not be touched. Medicare, Medicaid, none of that stuff goes to be touched.”
On Feb. 19, Mr. Trump subsidized the Space Republicans’ funds proposal, which, if enacted, would come with deep cuts to Medicaid, the just about $900-billion-a-year govt medical insurance program that serves about 79 million most commonly low-income or disabled American citizens.
The White Space did not right away respond to a request for remark.
DOGE cutsÂ
As of Wednesday, DOGE claims it has made cuts that upload as much as about $8.4 billion, in line with the duty pressure’s personal documentation.
Whilst DOGE has most effective been running since Mr. Trump used to be inaugurated on Jan. 20, its cuts are a long way from attaining Musk’s said purpose of shaving $500 billion in annual govt spending, let on my own attaining close to $2 trillion, mavens famous.Â
The plan “could be very unrealistic,” Alex Nowrasteh, vice chairman for financial and social coverage research on the Cato Institute, who describes himself as a libertarian, instructed CBS MoneyWatch. “I might love to peer it, however I feel this is unrealistic, particularly within the first yr, and surely unrealistic with out Congress getting concerned.”
Any new tax refund test would wish the approval of Congress, which controls govt spending and is answerable for crafting tax regulations. However Space Republicans are lately negotiating the cheap proposal that might enact trillions of greenbacks in spending cuts to pay for an extension of Mr. Trump’s 2017 tax cuts, in addition to different tax provisions the president promised at the marketing campaign path.
A DOGE dividend “will make their numbers even tougher to paintings within the funds reconciliation,” Alex Jacquez, leader of coverage and advocacy at Groundwork Collaborative, a Washington, D.C.-based left-leaning financial assume tank, instructed CBS MoneyWatch. “It is laborious to peer find out how to make the maths paintings.”
Whilst a plan for some more or less DOGE dividend may just materialize, it will without doubt be a way smaller quantity than envisioned, given the sensible impossibility of discovering $2 trillion in federal cuts.Â
Professionals famous that rebate tests are most often issued in instances of monetary pressure, corresponding to all the way through the pandemic, when Congress approved a number of rounds of stimulus tests. However the U.S. economic system as of late is considered as robust, given rising GDP and coffee unemployment, they added.Â
On the similar time, the government’s annual outlays are outpacing income via about $2 trillion, developing funds deficits and sending the country’s debt to a document $36.2 trillion.
Reidl famous, “Washington is going through annual funds deficits that can most likely surpass $3 trillion inside the following couple of years. Sending taxpayers dividend tests could be utterly irresponsible.”
DOGE going through criminal problems
Professionals additionally raised the problem of whether or not DOGE’s cuts might be reversed via the courts, for the reason that the gang is going through a couple of complaints over its get right of entry to to delicate information throughout more than a few companies in addition to over the legality of its introduction.Â
“I am glad to peer [DOGE] determine issues that may be reduce, however I do have considerations in regards to the legality of it,” Nowrasteh of the Cato Institute stated. “Congress appropriates cash, and having the presidential quasi-commission pass round and reduce issues turns out find it irresistible would run afoul of numerous regulations.”
DOGE’s financial savings up to now may just “be reversed via the courts for bypassing Congress,” Reidl famous.Â
Given the demanding situations of looking for the rest with regards to $2 trillion in financial savings, in addition to the legislative problems in passing a tax rebate test, mavens stated their recommendation to taxpayers isn’t to financial institution on getting a DOGE dividend.Â
“I would not be budgeting a $5,000 expense within the close to time period,” Jacquez stated.Â
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Emus and rheas are technical innovators, say researchers

Massive birds—our closest members of the family to dinosaurs—are able to technical innovation, through fixing a bodily activity to achieve get entry to to meals. That is the primary time scientists had been in a position to turn that palaeognath birds akin to emus and rheas can resolve difficult issues.
Within the find out about, printed in Clinical Stories, emus, that have prior to now been referred to as the ‘international’s dumbest chook’ have been in a position to create one new approach to get entry to meals (lining up a hollow with a meals chamber) and moved the outlet in the best route in opposition to meals in 90% of instances. A male rhea used this system but in addition created a 2nd one, rotating the bolt in the midst of the wheel till the duty fell aside.
Lead creator Dr. Fay Clark, from Bristol’s Faculty of Mental Science, defined, “A big frame of analysis presentations that crows and parrots are efficient problem-solvers, and whilst scientists have lately taken pastime in different birds like gulls and birds of prey, all of those birds belong to the similar phylogenetic workforce, Neognathae.
“The issue? The extra we find out about the similar species again and again, the extra we create an ‘echo chamber’ of information and create a misconception that different species are much less ‘clever’ however actually they have not been studied to the similar degree.”
Running with 3 palaeognath species at an area zoo, they based totally their analysis on earlier analysis the use of a rotating wheel that needed to be moved to align with a hollow for a meals praise. Each and every species—emus, rheas and ostriches—got the take a look at in ten periods.

This actual set of ostriches didn’t innovate.
Dr. Clark defined, “We classify palaeognath innovation as low degree or simplistic—and it’s in no way as advanced because the innovation we see in crows and parrots.
“On the other hand, it’s nonetheless a vital discovering.
“There have been no reviews of technical innovation in palaeognaths prior to our find out about, and there used to be a prevailing view that they’re ‘dumb’ birds.
“Our analysis suggests that isn’t true and that technical innovation could have advanced a ways previous in birds than prior to now idea.”
The crew now plan on accomplishing extra cognitive analysis on palaeognath birds. For honest comparability, the rotary activity must be rolled out to different chook species to evaluate how they reply to the similar issues, and the way they are attempting and resolve them.
“The extra we find out about palaeognath birds, the extra we will be able to perceive the wider image of chook cognition,” concludes Dr. Clark. “And since palaeognath birds are the nearest dwelling relations to dinosaurs, analysis would possibly make clear how dinosaurs behaved.”
Additional info:
Fay Clark, Palaeognath birds innovate to resolve a unique foraging challenge, Clinical Stories (2025). DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-88217-8. www.nature.com/articles/s41598-025-88217-8
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